5人のベンチャーキャピタリストによる2025年大予測

January 22, 2025

恒例となっているように、シリコンバレーのよく知られた企業以外のVCの声を取り上げ、今シーズンも女性ベンチャーキャピタリストの英知を読者の皆様と分かち合えることを光栄に思います。

そして2025年は、宇宙が私たちに宇宙レベルの明晰さと洞察をもたらしてくれますように。

頼 嘉満: General Partner, ファーストライト・キャピタル
1. 海外資金や海外人材の流入:

2025年、日本はトランプ政権の中国政策や移民政策がもたらす米中技術競争の激化、サプライチェーン再編などの影響を受け、海外投資家による日本への投資がさらに活発化すると予測されます。また、海外から優秀な人材を確保する絶好の機会となり、日本のスタートアップのグローバル競争力向上が期待されます。

2. 生成AIの本格的な活用:

2024年は、生成AIが多くのSaaSプロダクトに組み込まれ、業務効率化が進んだ年でした。また、大企業では人手不足を背景に、生成AIを活用した実証プロジェクトが多く実施されました。これらの成功を受け、2025年には生成AIを業務の中核に据える企業が増えるでしょう。さらに、医療、教育、物流、製造などの分野で「Vertical AI」を基盤としたAI Nativeなスタートアップが増加すると予測します。

3. Physical AIの可能性に注目:

2025年、日本の「現場」における人手不足への対応として、Physical AIの活用の可能性の探求が進むと予測します。Physical AIとは、物理空間でデータを活用し、課題を解決するAI技術です。製造業や物流業、医療など、現場で直接業務を担う人材の不足に対し、AI搭載のロボット・ハードウェアやIoTセンサーが作業を支援する仕組みが今後不可欠です。これらの技術は、生産性向上だけでなく、新しい労働モデルを構築し、日本社会の構造的課題に対する解決策として注目したい。

増田 智子国内投資運用第一部 次長, 大和企業投資

2024年を振り返ると、日本のグロース市場は回復には至らず、閉塞感が続く一年となった。日本は独自の文化や商習慣を持ち、相応の市場規模がある。国内のスタートアップにとって、海外展開は容易なことではなく、国内市場に集中し着実に業績を伸ばすのが自然な流れとなっていた。しかし、少子高齢化が進行し、多くの市場で規模が徐々に縮小している現状を無視することはできない状況にあり、それはスタートアップにとっても同様である。今後、日本のスタートアップが大きな成長を目指すためには、海外展開を視野に入れた事業構築が必要になると考えている。

弊社ファンドの投資先には、宇宙、ライフサイエンス、クリーンテックなどのディープテック分野のスタートアップがあり、これらは日本国内に留まらず、積極的に海外市場を開拓している。同様の動きが他の企業でも見られる。

2025年には、海外展開を前提とした起業や資金調達が増加すると予測している。閉塞感を打破し、国内経済の活性化や新産業の創出に貢献するため、事業領域や国境を超えた大きな市場を開拓する気概と、様々な障壁を乗り越える志を持つスタートアップに対して、積極的に投資を続けていきたい。

Ana Carolina Mexia Ponce : Co-Founding Partner, Nido Ventures 

2025年には、農業、製造業、物流、ヘルスケア、エレクトロニクス、自動車などの基幹産業において、AIの変革の可能性がますます明らかになるだろう。AIツールが成熟するにつれて、重要なプロセスにシームレスに統合され、効率を高め、コストを削減し、まったく新しい機能を実現することが期待される。例えば農業では、AIを活用した精密農業が水と肥料の使用を最適化し、資源を節約しながら作物の収穫量を増やす可能性がある。ロジスティクスでは、予測分析と自律システムがサプライチェーン管理に革命をもたらし、ジャストインタイム・オペレーションへの依存度が高まる世界で遅延と無駄を削減する可能性がある。

 製造業では、AI主導の自動化が、組立ラインのロボット工学の域を超えるかもしれない。高度なジェネレーティブAIモデルは、エンジニアと協力して最適化された部品やプロセスを設計し、開発サイクルを短縮して材料の無駄を削減する可能性がある。エレクトロニクス産業は、AIによって強化されたチップ設計と予知保全の恩恵を受け、より効率的な生産と技術革新サイクルを確保できるだろう。同様に、自動車業界もAIによって電気自動車の設計、自律走行技術、サプライチェーンの最適化が進み、変革の時を迎えている。

これらの産業がAIを大規模に探求するにつれ、特にメキシコのような新興市場では、テクノロジーが伝統的な慣行と近代的イノベーションのギャップを埋めつつあり、その波及効果は計り知れない。分野の専門知識とAI能力を組み合わせた企業は、次の10年を再定義する可能性を秘めており、世界を動かし続ける産業の中心でイノベーションが繁栄していることを証明している。

松本 美鈴アソシエイト, インキュベイトファンド

生成AI領域に注目しています。野村総合研究所「日本のChatGPT利用動向(2024年9月時点)」によると、ChatGPTの利用率は20%を超えたそうです。ChatGPTがキャズムを超えたことで、2025年はtoB、toCともに生成AIがさらに身近なものになっていくと考えています。個人的には、アプリケーションレイヤーにおける領域特化型サービスやAIを活用して既存のビジネスモデルを再構築した事業に強い可能性を感じています。

また起業家の属性という観点で、2010年代後半から投資銀行やコンサルティングファーム出身者の起業が大きく増えたように、2020年代後半からスタートアップ企業出身者の起業が増えていくと予想しています。スタートアップのリアルをその目で見てきた方々がどんなビジョン・アイデアで起業し、どんな世界を作っていくのかをとても楽しみにしています。

堤 世良シニアプリンシパル, DGインキュベーション

1. 日本人起業家による海外展開とクロスボーダー投資:

これまで自国中心のスタートアップエコシステムを築いてきた日本ですが、2025年は、優秀で海外経験も豊富な日本人起業家が、シード期の段階から日本以外の大きな市場での事業展開をスピード感を持って狙いにいくような動きがさらに注目されると考えています。これにより、日本-海外双方向のクロスボーダー投資が加速化し、グローバルスタンダードでの投資が求められていくと思っています。

2. 形を変えるClimate Tech:

米国の政権交代を受けて、Climate Techの終焉が騒がれていますが、実際に制度変更や助成金削減等により、以前とは異なる市場環境になるでしょう。一方、”次世代産業”のようにこれまでの”Climate Tech”と呼び方は違えど、既存の気候変動関連の技術・ビジネスモデル・研究は発展し続けると考えています。2025年は、事業性としての真価や競争力を更に問われ、スタートアップのレベルが上がっていくことに期待しています。

3. 裾野を広げるインパクト投資:

直近1-2年は機関投資家がインパクト投資の推進に向けたインパクト投資方針や予算の設定を始め、投資先への適用を開始し始めました。インパクト投資への注目や社会・環境課題の喫緊性を鑑み、2025年は金融機関や事業会社等これまでインパクト投資に触れていなかったプレイヤーも、徐々にインパクト創出を意識した投資方針を立てていくのではないでしょうか。

Five fortuitous VC forecasts for 2025

January 10, 2025

As is customary, I am honoured to be able to feature the voices of venture capitalists beyond the usual Silicon Valley household names and once again publish the wisdom of a fully-female cast of VCs for this season’s set of predictions.

May the universe bring us cosmic clarity and enlightenment in 2025. Happy holidays !

Chiamin Lai: General Partner, FIRSTLIGHT Capital
1. Inflow of Foreign Funds and Foreign Talent:

In 2025, Japan is expected to see even more active investment in Japan by foreign investors due to the intensifying U.S.-China technology competition and supply chain restructuring brought about by the Trump administration’s China policy and immigration policy. In addition, this will be an excellent opportunity to secure talented human resources from overseas, which is expected to improve the global competitiveness of Japanese startups.

2. Full-scale use of generative AI:

The year 2024 was a year in which generative AI was incorporated into many SaaS products and business efficiency improved. In addition, many pilot projects utilizing generative AI were conducted by large companies against a backdrop of labor shortages. Based on these successes, more and more companies will place generative AI at the core of their operations in 2025. Furthermore, we expect to see an increase in AI-native startups based on “Vertical AI” in fields such as healthcare, education, logistics, and manufacturing.

3. Focus on the potential of Physical AI: In 2025, we predict that the potential of Physical AI will be increasingly explored as a way to address labor shortages in Japan’s “frontline” industries. In the manufacturing, logistics, medical, and other industries, a system in which AI-equipped robots, hardware, and IoT sensors support work will be indispensable in the future to address the shortage of human resources who can directly perform tasks in the field. These technologies will not only improve productivity, but also create a new labor model, and should be focused on as a solution to structural issues in Japanese society.

Tomoko Masuda: Director, Daiwa Corporate Investment

Looking back on 2024, Japan’s growth market did not recover, and the year was one of continued stagnation. Japan possesses a unique set of cultural and business practices, yet with a substantial market size. Japanese startups struggled to expand overseas, and their normal course of action involved concentrating on their domestic market with a focus on steady business performance improvements. However, with Japan’s declining birthrate and aging population, it is impossible to ignore the fact that many markets are gradually shrinking in size, and the same is true for startups. In order for Japanese startups to achieve significant growth in the future, they will need to build their businesses with an eye toward overseas expansion. 

Our fund has invested in startups in deep tech fields such as space, life sciences, and cleantech, which are not limited to Japan but are aggressively developing overseas markets. Similar moves can be seen in other companies.

I predict that by 2025 there will be an increase in startups and fundraising based on overseas expansion. In order to break through the sense of stagnation and contribute to the revitalization of the domestic economy and the creation of new industries, we will continue to actively invest in startups that have the spirit to develop large markets that transcend business domains and national borders, and possess the requisite ambition to overcome various barriers.

Ana Carolina Mexia Ponce : Co-Founding Partner, Nido Ventures 

In 2025, the transformative potential of AI will be increasingly evident across foundational industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, electronics, and automotive. As AI tools mature, they hold the promise of becoming seamlessly integrated into critical processes, driving efficiency, reducing costs, and enabling entirely new capabilities. For example, in agriculture, AI-powered precision farming has the potential to optimize water and fertilizer use, increasing crop yields while conserving resources. In logistics, predictive analytics and autonomous systems could revolutionize supply chain management, reducing delays and waste in a world increasingly dependent on just-in-time operations.

In manufacturing, AI-driven automation might extend beyond robotics on the assembly line. Advanced generative AI models could collaborate with engineers to design optimized parts and processes, shrinking development cycles and reducing material waste. The electronics industry could benefit from AI-enhanced chip design and predictive maintenance, ensuring more efficient production and innovation cycles. Similarly, the automotive sector is poised for transformation, with AI advancing electric vehicle design, autonomous driving technologies, and supply chain optimization. As these industries explore AI at scale, the ripple effects could be immense, particularly in emerging markets like Mexico, where technology is bridging the gap between traditional practices and modern innovation. Companies combining domain expertise with AI capabilities have the potential to redefine the next decade, proving that innovation thrives at the heart of industries that keep the world running.

Misuzu Matsumoto: Associate, Incubate Fund

I am particularly interested in the generative AI area. According to Nomura Research Institute’s “ChatGPT Usage Trends in Japan (as of September 2024),” ChatGPT usage has exceeded 20%. With ChatGPT crossing the chasm, I believe that generative AI will become even more accessible in 2025, both toB and toC. Personally, I see strong potential in domain-specific services at the application layer and businesses that restructure existing business models using AI.  In terms of the attributes of entrepreneurs, just as the number of entrepreneurs from investment banks and consulting firms has increased significantly since the late 2010s, I expect the number of entrepreneurs from startup companies to increase from the late 2020s. I am very much looking forward to seeing what kind of visions and ideas those who have seen the realities of startups with their own eyes will come up with to start their own businesses and what kind of world they will create.

Sera Tsutsumi:Senior Principal, DG Incubation

1. Overseas expansion and cross-border investment by Japanese entrepreneurs:

In the past, the Japanese startup ecosystem was focused mainly on the Japanese market. In 2025, however, there will be more Japanese entrepreneurs with talent and extensive experience in the global markets to rapidly expand their businesses to larger markets from the seed stage. This trend will accelerate cross-border investments between Japan and other countries and will require the investment process at the global standard.

2. Climate Tech in a new form:

People often talk about the demise of Climate Tech because of the change of administration in the U.S. In fact, the market environment will be different than before due to the systemic changes and reductions in subsidies. On the other hand, I believe that existing climate change technologies, business models, and research will continue to develop, though we may call them differently like “Next-Generation Industry” rather than “Climate Tech” as we used to. In 2025, we expect to see the level of startups rise as their true business value and competitiveness will be further questioned.

3. Expansion of impact investment:

In the past 1-2 years, institutional investors have started to establish and apply impact investment policies and budgets to promote impact investment. Given the focus on impact investment and the urgency of social and environmental issues, we expect that in 2025, financial institutions and companies that have not been exposed to impact investment will gradually formulate investment policies with impact intentionality.

Our year-end investor letter

December 29, 2024

Every year-end at Shizen Capital, we craft a letter to the investors in our Funds. People tell us we should share this letter publicly. So, in a nod to some of this generation’s great fund managers, here is an excerpt of Shizen Capital’s 2024 investor letter. We have removed the confidential bits, but this is 95% intact. Happy holidays to all.

Shizen Capital 2024 Year-end Reflections

Dear Shizen Capital Limited Partners,

As is our habit this time of season, we like to reflect on the past year and share with you our observations and state of mind.

We would like to start by expressing our gratitude to all of you. As members of Shizen Capital’s investor community, you represent not only a source of capital but also of inspiration, and in many cases, direct expertise. This makes you in aggregate our greatest treasure for our firm. Your involvement makes us better investors. We take your confidence in us seriously and endeavour to be good stewards of your capital.

The year of 2024 has proven tumultuous for the world. Things have never felt this non-linear, whether it be toward the upside or toward potential disaster. Simultaneously we are witnessing a rise in global disorder, an international monetary system betraying its fragility, a decline in trust of institutions, yet with galloping innovation in fields as diverse as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, decentralized finance, and materials science. We are truly living in an exponential age.

In our venture ecosystem in Japan, we continue to witness promising signals of progress. The bold initiatives announced by the government three years ago are now finally beginning to propagate through to the implementation stage by the respective ministries and municipalities. The trend of foreign capital flows into Japan has picked up steam. A sentiment shift toward embracing entrepreneurship has become palpable among the next generation of Japanese. Talented foreign founders have increased their migration to Japan as well, perhaps for the country’s appeal as a place to live in a destabilising world, yet perhaps also because Japan represents the first-mover market for several daunting macroeconomic challenges which require sophisticated innovations to solve.

We still believe that the specific segment of early-stage startups in Japan offers one of the most compelling opportunities for financial upside of any asset class worldwide. While increasingly abundant for growth stage startups thanks to the aforementioned government initiatives, foreign interest, and emerging new mindsets, institutional capital for the riskier early stage in Japan remains scarce. Shizen Capital often represents the first institutional capital for a startup. We continue to be creative in crafting deal structures which can provide founders the freedom to launch ambitious gambits while accommodating the higher risk profile to justify the investment case.

We backed 9 new companies in 2024. We also contributed additional follow-on capital to some existing portfolio companies that successfully raised subsequent outside financing. Last but not least, Shizen Capital realized another successful exit of a prior investment, producing a 60% IRR.

In service to our core activity of investment, Shizen Capital also celebrated some of its successful new initiatives, notably:

  • the Sprout “GP-in-Training” program for aspiring women in VC [link]
  • the Shizen Workshop Series for founders [eg. second, fourth, fifth, sixth, ninth]
  • the Global50 Event at Station F in Paris [link]

As the final days of 2024 wind to a close, we reiterate our sincere appreciation to all of you for your commitment and support. Happy holidays from the Shizen Capital team.
—Mayumi, Maya, Matt, Mark

Disrupting Japan: Why Japan is looking to France for startup inspiration

December 10, 2024

I consider Tim Romero to be the OG of podcasting on Japan’s digital renaissance and have personally benefited from the wisdom of his Disrupting Japan series since the day I arrived in Tokyo.

Naturally, I leapt at the opportunity for Matt and I to join Tim for a winding audio journey together. It was a fun conversation, and I assure you that all of our compliments were sincere while all of our teasing was purely in jest. Here’s a link to the episode.

Giving thanks

November 28, 2024

I think the last time I celebrated Thanksgiving was in the 1990s (it’s just not the same without college football); however, I still make this an annual day of reflection and gratitude.

This past year has proven tumultuous for the world. Things have never felt this non-linear ever before during my time on this earth, whether it be toward the upside or toward potential disaster.

For me directly on the other hand, it has been nothing but positivity. On the professional front, I am blessed to have an incredible team at Shizen Capital. First, I am so immensely grateful for my co-founder Matt, our colleagues Mayumi, Maya, Mai, and Naoki, and our France venture partners Adrien and Stéphane. 🙏🙏🙏

Additionally, we would not be able to operate our five VC funds in Japan without the capital and vote of confidence from our investor community, nearly 200 LPs. Deep bow of appreciation to you all !

The very reason for our existence is to back startup founders building ambitious projects for Japan. We are so honoured that the founders across our portfolio of over 50 startups have invited us to accompany them in their journeys.

Finally, to our support network of business partners: attorneys, tax advisors, auditors, advisors and service vendors, as well as to our supportive champions inside the Japanese government at the Cabinet Office, the FSA, METI, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, thank you, thank you, thank you !

On the personal front, the universe has intervened by granting me an ability to see beauty in the world like never before. Give thanks and praises, so high…

Happy Thanksgiving to all who observe it.

Shizen Capital Workshop Series – Startup M&A

November 26, 2024

Today’s Shizen Capital founder workshop covered an important topic: Startup M&A.

Sam Inohara, Registered Foreign Lawyer, State Bar of California, led an introductory session on the basics of mergers and acquisitions for startups, the contrast between IPO and M&A exits, and how Japan’s founders should consider M&A not only as a superior exit avenue but also as a lever for growth.

Readers of my blog know that I am on a mission to change the historically negative mindset around M&A among Japan’s startup community.

A healthy M&A environment is an essential ingredient to a vibrant venture ecosystem. Take France, for instance, where over 70% of the country’s 44 tech unicorns have made multiple acquisitions of other startups along their journey to becoming unicorns. Bringing other startups into the fold can help a startup broaden its business model, enlarge its product line, reinforce its management team, access new markets, recruit more innovative minds, and often a combination of the above.

The innovation flywheel

Fostering an environment for startup M&A accelerates the velocity of innovation. Here’s a caricature of how I’ve witnessed this play out elsewhere:

A founder observes a market problem and builds a company to solve it. The founder’s drive stems from an obsession to build and innovate (not for example, to attain an IPO, which is but a mere arbitrary milestone of success dictated by ‘the system’). This ‘founder growth mindset’ often manifests itself into the founder pursuing company expansion through both organic and external (i.e. M&A) means.

This also means that when an opportunity presents itself to ratchet up growth by joining forces with a larger actor (i.e. merge or be acquired), the founder welcomes the opportunity in a positive light. Maybe the marriage happens, maybe not, but the opportunity is seriously considered. In the event that the two companies do walk down the aisle together, the aforementioned founder probably receives a decent windfall from the transaction, accompanied by some form of retention bonus for a period of time post-transaction.

Subsequently, a typical pattern is that a couple years later the founder is struck by the entrepreneurial itch again. They resign from their comfortable new job, perhaps take some time off to go meditate in Bali, and then return to the startup fray with their next idea and an ambition to build something even bigger. This is how the flywheel effect kicks in. Serial entrepreneurs conceiving, creating, building, buying, and ultimately selling. Rinse and repeat.

Thank you to Maître Inohara for leading today’s workshop, to Mai Iida for operating our Shizen Capital workshop series, and to our colleagues Mayumi Maruyoshi and Mayumi Wakebe for always jumping in to lend a welcome hand !

Another veritable milestone for Japan’s investment ecosystem

November 18, 2024

Today represents a significant milestone for Japan’s investment world. Eurazeo, France’s largest asset manager specializing in private equity, private debt, and venture capital, has announced the establishment of its presence in Japan.

This represents an endorsement of Japan from a global fund with 13 offices around the world. Eurazeo holds a special place in my heart, as we used to explore co-investments together during my tenure in France, and I even briefly worked for a predecessor of Eurazeo (a private equity shop call IDI) two decades ago.

Eurazeo now represents the largest European fund to open an office in Japan. Their arrival here serves as testament to what we like to preach: Japan is earning recognition for its compelling investment potential, and the French success story can provide a roadmap for Japan’s innovation renaissance.

As part of tonight’s ceremony I had the honour to meet France’s former Prime Minister, Jean-Pierre Raffarin. Minister Raffarin spoke about the challenges confronting France twenty years ago, to which his antidote was the three Is: Internationalisation, Innovation, and Investment. Minister Raffarin’s term in office catalyzed France’s innovation transformation. Today, France counts 40 tech unicorns, represents arguably the world’s 3rd largest startup ecosystem, serves as a global center of excellence for innovation in AI and cryptography, and operates the world’s largest startup campus, Station F.

Here’s to the Franco Japanese collaboration and its continued convergence !

[Note: big thanks to Julien and the Eurazeo team for involving me in this momentous occasion 🙏]

Decentralized prediction platforms

October 20, 2024

I have to confess that I find this phenomenon of crypto-enabled decentralized prediction markets for the U.S. election intellectually fascinating.

I recall watching an episode of a science fiction show as a kid in which citizens of some dystopian nation state would vote online in real-time to political speeches. The politicians would adjust their discourse in response to the voters’ reactions, also in real-time. The ultimate outcome of this civic behavior led to a vapid system of governance in which the political leaders would tell the governed whatever was necessary to remain in power. All other mechanisms for feedback and accountability withered away.

Now that I reflect on it, this sci-fi episode from decades ago proved incredibly prescient. The U.S. presidential election campaign has mercifully not yet reached such a level of dystopia, but it would be hard to argue nowadays that such a scenario is entirely implausible.

This brings me back to my intellectual fascination with the new generation of decentralized prediction platforms like Polymarket and Augur.

Prediction markets are not new, even for political races. Political betting apparently dates back to the 16th century, when people would wager on the selection of the next Pope. The University of Iowa introduced its Iowa Electronic Markets during the 1988 U.S. presidential election, representing one of the first modern electronic prediction markets.

Polymarket and its peers narrow the gap to the real-time horizon of that sci-fi show. The crypto rails provide a feedback channel that is instantaneous, universal, and ’round-the-clock. Anyone with access to a smart phone or computer can create their own secure wallet and employ it as their ballot, 7 days a week, 24 hours a day.

Just like in financial markets, I believe that the concept of market efficiency will come to dominate real-time prediction markets. However, I would posit that these platforms today sit a ways off from even weak-form efficiency, at least for now.

For one reason, the user base of decentralized prediction platforms is not representative of the actual market. Although in theory these tools are accessible to anyone with a web3 wallet, the selection bias toward crypto early-adopters is strong. Moreover, visionaries (ahem) like the current chairman of the SEC prohibit U.S. citizens from accessing Polymarket, so the punters on the U.S. presidential election results are not actual voters.

Rather, my sense is that for the moment these crypto prediction markets behave more like vehicles to shape the narrative, leveraged by a niche group. Today’s 24-hour news cycle, relentlessly in pursuit of the next tidbit of breaking news, serves the role of useful idiot by reporting on the prediction market spread constantly. If the candidates begin to attribute more credence to the prediction market data and adjust their policy positions accordingly, the aforementioned childhood sci-fi show will appear far less far-fetched.

Père-Lachaise’s newest resident

September 28, 2024

Le cimetière du Père-Lachaise in Paris houses many famously loved personalities (Oscar Wilde, Jim Morrison, Edith Piaf, Marcel Proust, …).

Today one more beloved soul joined this pantheon: my dear friend Pamela, aka Pamela-Bella, comedienne, philosopher, life of every party, and my triathlon partner for several years. You left us far too early, Bella. Wherever you go now, I know that you will lively up the scene.

Rest in positivity, Pamela. 🇧🇧🙏💙

Magic Season

September 22, 2024

Today encapsulated one of those perfect days in Tokyo, beginning with a meditative morning swim and breakfast meeting, followed by a masala chai at Tokyo’s best and most authentic chai bar with two of our heroic portfolio company founders. These founders, each in their respective pursuits, are building companies which unearth some of Japan’s most authentic and otherwise inaccessible treasures for the global stage.

In the afternoon, I witnessed what some passersby may have interpreted as a crime unfolding in real-time. However, I assure you that no crime was being committed. Specifically, street art in Japan can be treated as a felony, but in this particular case, a private local business mandated one of the world’s trendiest underground street artists to paint a work of art on their shop door.

The shop is Rippa Wines in Meguro, and the artist is Ledania from Columbia, who happened to be passing through Tokyo. Even if you’re not in the direct vicinity, Rippa Wines is worth the detour, both to see Ledania’s stimulating street canvas, as well as to sample some of the finest wines from Australia and New Zealand. As a Frenchman it’s unusual for me to extol wines from that part of the world, so consider this high praise. Say hello to Andrew when you stop by the shop.

This whole séance was arranged by the fine folks at Totemo, who hold privileged friendships with many of the worlds hottest underground street artists both across Japan, and worldwide. You can access some of the artists’ works and various merchandise, NFTs, and events over at the Totemo website.

The evening consisted of stimulating conversation in a backdrop of one drop (riddim). All this on a day when Tokyo’s sweltering summer transitioned palpably into its eminently pleasant autumn climate.

This is magic season.

Unicorns make M&A; M&A makes unicorns

September 11, 2024

Last week Ecovadis announced its acquisition of Ulula, a human rights analytics platform. Ecovadis is an admirable company, one of France’s pioneering startups in sustainability analytics solutions, and now rapidly emerging as the gold standard for business ESG ratings.

Ecovadis is also one of France’s 40+ tech unicorns.

The purchase of Ulula represents Ecovadis’ second acquisition in as many years, having previously acquired Ecotrek, a sustainability data mining startup, in 2022.

I’m often asked by officials in Tokyo, marveling at how the French ecosystem produced nearly 8x as many tech unicorns as Japan did, all the while in a country half its size, what Japan needs to do to ramp up its unicorn creation.

My short answer to this question is that Japan still lacks two essential ingredients:

  1. an abundant pool of seed stage startups
  2. a positive culture of M&A for startups

Seed stage startups

I’ve written before about the importance of viewing unicorn cultivation as a funnel. There is a direct connection between the quantity of seed stage startups in an ecosystem and the output of unicorns. In France’s case, approximately 1,000 seed stage startups are necessary to produce one unicorn. Failing to foster a sufficiently large volume of seed stage startups fundamentally tightens the reins on unicorn growth.

Moreover, M&A

With this second acquisition, Ecovadis also finds itself in the vast majority of French unicorns. Over 70% of the unicorns in France have made multiple acquisitions of other startups along their journey to becoming unicorns. Bringing other startups into the fold can help an aspiring unicorn broaden its business model, enlarge its product line, reinforce its management team, access new markets, recruit more innovative minds, and often a combination of the above.

For better or for worse, the unicorn count is a metric that governments around the world like to use as a proxy for the vibrancy of their domestic startup ecosystems. I submit that Japan can learn a lot from the French case study of unicorn production.

MPT is the new 60/40

September 8, 2024

Conventional wisdom of asset allocation held for decades that a balanced 60/40 portfolio (equities/bonds) would provide investors with a relatively safe and straightforward way to diversity their holdings and enjoy healthy returns with low volatility. The pandemic, however, decoupled the link between economic growth and inflation, reducing bonds’ ability to soften losses in stocks and hampering financial returns.

The smart folks over at Crypto.com have published a report analyzing efficient frontiers of portfolio allocation by including a fraction of crypto assets (note: please do not call them ‘crypto asset securities’, a specious term ruled to have no legal grounding).

The CDC report integrates cryptocurrency and traditional finance vehicles to explore how asset allocation affects portfolio performance and risk, and applies the Modern Portfolio Theory to build portfolios that maximize overall returns within an acceptable level of risk.

Punchline: adding BTC to investors’ portfolios could help increase yield by up to 2.0% annually without significant impact on volatility. A directionally similar effect showed that adding both BTC and ETH could increase overall portfolio yield up to 2.5%, with limited impact on overall risk.

Here are some more key takeaways of the report:

  • Without adding crypto assets, a portfolio consisting of the S&P 500, Core US Aggregate Bond, Gold, and REIT can achieve a maximum Sharpe Ratio of 0.7050, with the return, risk (volatility), and risk-free interest at 9.61%, 0.1161, and 1.44%, respectively.
  • One optimal portfolio is found when adding BTC as the only crypto asset with limited weight (less than 5%). The corresponding return and risk are 10.67% and 0.1106, respectively, with a Sharpe Ratio of 0.8345.
  • Another optimal portfolio is found when adding both BTC and ETH with limited weights (less than 5%). The corresponding return and risk are 11.43% and 0.1047, respectively, with a Sharpe Ratio of 0.9539.